Journal of Clinical Images and Medical Case Reports

ISSN 2766-7820
Clinical Image - Open Access, Volume 5

Ventricular fibrillation noted during transthoracic echocardiogram

Maya A Baman*; Rebecca R Wigant NP

OSF Cardiovascular Institute, Peoria, IL, USA.

*Corresponding Author : Maya A Baman
OSF Cardiovascular Institute, Peoria, IL, USA.
Email: [email protected]

Received : Feb 05, 2024

Accepted : Feb 20, 2024

Published : Feb 27, 2024

Archived : www.jcimcr.org

Copyright : © Baman MA (2024).

Keywords: Ventricular fibrillation; Transthoracic echocardiogram; Syncope; Defibrillator.

Citation: Baman MA, Wigant NPRR. Ventricular fibrillation noted during transthoracic echocardiogram. J Clin Images Med Case Rep. 2024; 5(2): 2884.

Description

Patients with cardiomyopathy are at increased risk of developing Ventricular Fibrillation (VF). Often times when patients develop VF they present with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest or Implantable Defibrillator (ICD) shock therapy. This phenomenon rarely occurs with diagnostic testing such as during transthoracic echocardiogram. We present a 79-year-old gentleman with a past medical history of nonischemic cardiomyopathy, ejection fraction of 35%, and previously implanted biventricular ICD who presents to the hospital with a syncopal episode when sitting in a chair at home. While in the emergency room, the patient had an episode of syncope during transthoracic echocardiogram secondary to VF (Figure 1). The patient’s defibrillator appropriately detected the malignant ventricular arrhythmia and delivered successful shock therapy (Figure 2).

Figure 1: Ventricular fibrillation was noted during the parasternal short axis view of transthoracic echocardiogram.

Figure 2: Device interrogation showing ventricular fibrillation with subsequent defibrillation at the same time frame as Figure 1.