Journal of Clinical Images and Medical Case Reports
(ISSN 2766-7820) Impact Factor: 2.6
NLM/PubMed ID: 9918266187306676
Indexed in ISI

Iatrogenic tracheal rupture following endotracheal intubation is a rare but serious complication. This condition may be associated with widespread subcutaneous emphysema, pneumothorax, respiratory failure, and even mortality. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment play a crucial role. In this report, we provide a case study of a 49-year-old male patient who experienced an iatrogenic tracheal rupture subsequent to elective endotracheal intubation.

Traumatic pancreatic injury is rare due to its retroperitoneal location and relative protection to the organ. Pancreatic pseudocyst formation may occur following pancreatic trauma, but giant pseudocyst rarely develops. Early management is recommended for giant pancreatic pseudocysts before clinical deterioration. We presented a case report with gastric outlet obstruction symptoms in the casualty department.

Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy typically presents with progressive weakness and numbness in the lower extremities, along with gait abnormalities. However, other conditions can mimic these symptoms, potentially delaying diagnosis and appropriate treatment. We present the case of a 67-year-old man, who did not smoke, drink alcohol, or have diabetes or hypertension, who developed acute progressive weakness and numbness in his lower extremities over five days, along with oscillopsia and unsteady gait.

Hydrocephalus is the accumulation of excessive quantities of cerebrospinal fluid, causing dilation of the cerebral ventricles and/or an increase in intracranial pressure. Manifestations may include an enlarged head, bulging fontanelle, irritability, lethargy, vomiting and convulsions. Diagnosis is based on ultrasonography in newborns and young children with a permeable fontanel, and on brain scans or MRI in older children.

Leser-Trelat syndrome is one of the multiple cutaneous manifestations of paraneoplastic syndromes occurring in patients presenting solid cancers. We report the rare case of a patient with Leser-Trelat syndrome associated with mycosis fungoides. Case presentation A 76-year-old patient, with a history of type II diabetes, presented to the dermatology department for red and scaly lesions on his arms and chest.

30 years old male from Lalitpur district, presented to our tertiary care centre with complaints of pleuritic chest pain in the left subcostal region for three days, and shortness of breath of MMRC gradeII aggravated by lying on left lateral decubitus for one day. Examination revealed decreased chest expansion on left side, stony dull note on percussion on left inframammary, infra axillary area and decreased intensity of vesicular breath sounds on the same areas on auscultation.

Marfan Syndrome (MFS) is an autosomal dominant connective tissue disorder characterized by musculoskeletal, ocular, and cardiovascular abnormalities. It results from a mutation in the fibrillin-1 gene, leading to its deficiency and often causing overactivation of the TGF-β signaling pathway, which may contribute to cancer development. Numerous case reports and a case-control study have noted the coexistence of MFS with solid and hematologic malignancies.

Fungal endocarditis is a rare but serious complication. It accounts for 1-3% of all infective endocarditis cases, a mortality rate exceeding 70% [1,2]. Fungal endocarditis is a medical challenge not only in terms of diagnosis but management and source control. Candida and Aspergillus species are the most common fungal culprits [3], often evading detection in blood cultures. Echocardiography plays an important role in identification of vegetations on the heart valve.

The ischiorectal fossa is the largest space among the perirectal spaces. The benign neoplasms that develop in the ischiorectal originate from different components that vary from benign to malignant lesion. Epidermal cysts occur as a result of the migration of epidermal cells into the dermis. Usually lesion being small, solitary, and slowgrowing, located on the trunk, face, scalp and neck, [1] with uncommon case of larger masse reported in the ischiorectal fossa.

Hyperglycemia is a common side effect of treatment for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL). It has long been recognized as a consequence of corticosteroids (prednisone or dexamethasone) and L-asparaginase, chemotherapeutic agents essential for the treatment of ALL. Corticosteroid-induced diabetes is a frequently encountered entity.