Latest Articles

Volume-5, 2024
Issue 12 (December)



Hyperkeratotic plaques - Beyond psoriasis

Palmoplantar psoriasis is an infrequent variant of psoriasis which has been associated with varied clinical presentations. It is historically difficult to treat and is known for its significant burden on the patient’s daily life activities. This case describes a patient with palmoplantar psoriasis whose symptoms

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Choledochal cyst during a elective laparoscopic cholecistectomy

Female, 27 years old patient, healthy. During a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a wide cystic duct (>1 cm) was found (Figure 1A). Cholangiography was performed and showed an extra hepatic bile duct dilation (>4 cm), without finding common bile duct stones inside (Figure 1B); the cholecystectomy was completed.

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Histoid leprosy mimicking secondary syphilis

Leprosy is a chronic infectious granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Histoid leprosy is an uncommon variant of multibacillary leprosy with characteristic clinical and histopathological findings. A 20-years-old sexually active unmarried male presented with multiple asymptomatic skin-colored lesions since past six months.

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Challenges in laryngeal mask ventilation: Case of a vocal cord polyp

Airway obstruction during the use of Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) devices is not uncommon. The most frequent causes are typically related to a superficial plane of anesthesia or misposition of the LMA. However, uncommon causes such as vocal fold polyps must also be considered, as they can significantly impact ventilation and complicate airway management.

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Refractory Ogilvie Syndrome: Can we get ahead of the damage control?

Colonic pseudo-obstruction is a rare yet concerning pathology, that falls within the surgeon´s scope when complications arise, making surgical intervention paramount to control the damage. The present case report aims to describe a refractory case of colonic pseudo-obstruction and its surgical management

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Dissolution of the spondylosis with autoimmune arthritis of the left hip joint with bone marrow edema by colloid gold for 4 weeks: A clinical image

Gold salts of monovalent gold with a gold-sulfur ligand (aurothiolates) are the conventional form of gold in use for the management of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Colloid gold induces the pair annihilation of the Cooper electron pair (massive or massless fermion). We had identified the dissolution the spondylosis by colloid gold which is non-toxic.

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Antenatal diagnosis of recurrent pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 12 associated with common Indian mutation in COASY gene: Importance of testing the index child

Worldwide, congenital anomalies affect 2-3% live born and 20% stillborn infants [1]. While a quarter of global neonatal deaths occur in India, congenital anomalies constitute the fifth largest cause of neonatal mortality [2,3]. The prevalence of congenital anomalies in the country is 6-7% which translates to about 1.7 million cases annually [4].

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Role of MRI in post traumatic anosmia

39 years male, soldier by profession, hailing from Bihar pre- sented with chief complaints of smell disturbance within two weeks of an occipital blow on head due to fall from 10-feet height during his house construction work. The fall had happened two months back with no loss of consciousness.

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Multi-systemic melioidosis

Melioidosis is a severe infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, a Gram-negative bacterium endemic to tropical regions. While it most commonly affects the lungs, melioidosis can present as a multisystemic infection, impacting various organ systems, including the liver, spleen, kidneys, skin, and central nervous system.

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A case of sertraline causing pupil enlargement in a patient

Sertraline, an antidepressant belonging to the Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) class, is widely used to treat various mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety disorders, panic disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). While it is highly effective, it can also cause certain side effects, one of which is pupil dilation.

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A rare case of PDGFRA p.K385‐mutant myxoid glioneuronal tumor localized to the right frontal lobe

Myxoid Glioneuronal Tumor (MGNT) is a newly described tumor with a prominent PDGFRA p.K385 mutation typically located in the septum pellucidum or periventricular white matter of the lateral ventricle. Presently, there are less than 100 observations of MGNT in the current body of literature. We present the first case of PDGFRA p.K385‐ mutant MGNT localized to the right frontal lobe.

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A case of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis

Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is a common disease in newborns with a relatively high clinical incidence. Premature infants with NEC are mainly associated with prematurity, low birth weight, immature development, and non-breastfeeding.

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Bilateral necrotizing pneumonia: A fulminant evolution

A 47-year-old female patient, elderly caregiver, with no previous medical history was admitted at ICU with hypoxemic acute respiratory failure in the context of bilateral pneumonia, with an arterial blood gas at admission revealing a paO2 52 mmHg (reference value >60 mmHg) and paCO2 32 mmHg (reference value 35-45 mmHg) in FiO2 of 60% by venturi mask.

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Diaphragmatic fistula caused by subhepatic collection

Diaphragmatic fistula is a rare complication of intra-abdominal infections, such as subhepatic abscesses, often resulting in significant morbidity. Timely diagnosis and management are crucial, to prevent the development of empyema or other serious complications.

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Pregnancy in patient with Swyer syndrome: A case report

Swyer syndrome is a rare disorder of sexual development (DSD) characterized by a female phenotype, either normal or tall stature, bilateral gonadal dysgenesis, and primary amenorrhea. Given the risk of malignancy, gonadectomy is strongly recommended post-diagnosis. Pregnancy can be achieved through assisted reproduction technology.

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Risk of postpartum hemorrhage in an ethnic minority region: Prediction results based on iterative machine learning

To develop a predictive model for Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) in a minority region of China (Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture). A retrospective study was conducted using data from 23,490 hospitalized patients. Employing machine learning techniques, a multilayer perceptron neural network model was built to identify significant risk factors affecting PPH.

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Endoscopic submucosal dissection thread technique using conventional suture needle for difficult upper esophageal lesion

We report a clinical case of a 68 years old patient planning for endoscopic mucosal dissection of stenotic lesion with thread pull with needle technique. Patient was known for an undifferentiated upper 1/3 carcinoma treated with exclusive targeted radiotherapy curative (50.4 Gy) with radiosensitizing chemotherapy with paclitaxel and carboplatin four cycles.

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May-Thurner syndrome: Silent cause of venous thromboembolism

May-Thurner Syndrome (MTS) is characterized by the compression of the left iliac vein when it passes between the right common iliac artery and the spine. Complications of MTS include deep vein thrombus formation and even life-threatening pulmonary embolism.

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An unwanted “pregnancy”

Cystadenomas are among the most common benign ovarian neoplasms. They are generally incidental findings, but as the mass grows, they can cause pressure, pain, swelling, urinary symptoms, and even ovarian torsion.

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All roads lead to rome

A 57 year-old man with a history of alcoholic-dilated cardiomyopathy was admitted in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with a cardiogenic shock due to eletrical instability. During the ICU stay the patient condition’s got worse and the team decided to use a Swan-Ganz catheter in order to monitor blood flow and pressures around the heart.

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Parotid gland plasmacytoma: A rare presentation of clinical progression of multiple myeloma

57 years, male, businessman by profession diagnosed with IgA kappa Multiple Myeloma 1 year back, on treatment under haematologist [VRD regimen {Bortezomib (Velcade), Lenalidomide (Revlimid) and Dexamethasone}] presented with complaints of painful (L) preauricular mass from past 12 days associated with deviation of angle of mouth to (R) side (Figure 1A) and inability to close the (L) eye (Figure 1B).

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Fundus autofluorescence changes in multiple sclerosis

Visual dysfunction caused by optic neuritis represent the most common ocular manifestation in the multiple sclerosis. Other ocular findings in multiple sclerosis include vasculitis, retinitis and ocular motility dysfunction. An increased interest in the use of non-invasive retinal imaging modalities has been seen in neurodegenerative diseases.

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